Known officially as a ‘hackney cab’, Black Cabs have been a common sight on the streets of London since the early days of motor cars. As early as the 17th century, public transportation for-hire came in the form of a horse-drawn vehicle known as the ‘Hackney Carriage’, and in 1823 a two-seat, two-wheeled carriage called a ‘cabriolet’ was introduced from France. By 1920 motorized taxi cabs were a common sight on London’s streets, and the distinctive shape and style of the modern black cab dates back to 1948 when manufacturer Austin developed the F.X.3 model taxi. Austin’s more famous F.X.4 model remained in continuous production for nearly forty years. All licensed London taxi drivers need to pass a test known as ‘The Knowledge’ before they can drive one of the famous black cabs. It can take between 2 and 4 years to pass the exam which is based on learning 320 routes between 25,000 streets and 20,000 landmarks all within a six-mile radius of Charing Cross. (www.tfl.gov.uk)
- London Black Cab
- www.museumoflondon.org.uk












